WebUse punctuation marks (usually commas or parentheses) between parts of the same reference element. For example, in a reference for a journal article, use a comma between each author’s last name and initials and between different authors’ names, between the journal name and the volume number, and between the journal issue number and the page … WebAn independent marker word is a connecting word used at the beginning of an independent clause. These words can always begin a sentence that can stand alone. When the second independent clause in a sentence has an independent marker word, a semicolon is needed before the independent marker word. Jim studied in the Sweet Shop for his chemistry ...
Basic principles of reference list entries - APA Style
WebUsing a Colon before a Vertical List (e.g., Bullet Points) When a vertical list (like bullet points) is being introduced, there is far more leniency on whether the introduction needs to be an independent clause. For example: John has organized the following events: Egg-and-spoon race. Toss the pancake. WebOct 4, 2024 · In English, there are 16 punctuation marks — the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, colon, em dash, en dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, double quotation marks, single quotation marks, and ellipsis — and they’re not as scary as they sound. stearyl alcohol cetyl alcohol
Comma Before "Including"? (Helpful Examples)
WebFeb 14, 2024 · 1 Place punctuation marks inside quotation marks When using a period, comma, or exclamation mark with quotation marks, place the punctuation inside the quotes. “We won!” shouted the coach to no one in particular. If you’re breaking up a sentence, place a comma after the first part, also inside quotes. A nonrestrictive, or nonessential, clause could easily be removed without changing the meaning of an independent clause or sentence. Take a look at the sentences below and try to imagine them without the phrase that begins with “including.” 1. I love tea, including oolong. 2. My furniture, including the couch, … See more In contrast to the examples above, sometimes the phrase does provide information necessary to the meaning of the sentence. Below, you’ll find sentences … See more A number of other phrases can introduce a comparison, functioning in the same role as the word “including.” 1. that is 2. in other words 3. such as 4. for example 5. … See more Web3. Using a colon after “such as,” “including,” “especially,” and similar phrases. This violates the rule that the material preceding the colon must be a complete thought. Look, for example, at the following sentence: Example (incorrect): There are many different types of paper, including: college ruled, wide ruled, and plain copy paper. pink fluid during pregnancy